He’s Happy In The Marvel ‘Verse (Featureflash Photo Agency/) “And so, the pressure I feel is more to the audience that I want to make sure that I’m throwing a good party for them.” In 2019, The Mandalorian was the most-watched series of the year. In an ABC News interview, Favreau admitted that all of his projects are derived out of his passion for film stating, “We’ve grown up in this 40 years of the saga, and we all are working on it because we love it,” he said. The re-imagining of the Disney original absolutely slayed at the box office, making $1.6 billion worldwide.Įver heard of The Mandalorian? How could you not with all the internet hype surrounding the Star Wars television spinoff? Favreau created and produced the Disney+ original hit series, as well as wrote many of the episodes. In 2019, Favreau directed and produced The Lion King. He didn’t stop there with the live-action remakes of Disney classics. The universally loved remake made a killer $966 million at the box office worldwide. The Los Angeles Times listed the film as one of the most expensive box office flops in cinematic history.įavreau made his Disney directorial and producing debut with the live-action version of The Jungle Book in 2016. It only profited $10 million at the box office. In 2011, Favreau directed the sci-fi film Cowboys and Aliens, starring Daniel Craig and Olivia Wilde. The film had an original budget of $65 million and it only grossed $65.1 million worldwide. The film received positive reviews from critics and fans, but it wasn’t a hit at the box office. In 2005, he directed the film Zathura: A Space Adventure, an adaptation of Jumanji author Chris Van Allsburg’s novel Zathura. Elf has become one of the most beloved Christmas movies of all time. This was Favreau’s first major financial success. The hit comedy made $220 million at the box office. Jon Favreau’s big break as a director and producer was with the iconic Christmas movie Elf. Production And Directing Credits (Disney+) Later, he made an appearance in the Melissa McCarthy comedy Identity Thief. He also appeared in the 2011 film Zookeeper as Jerome the Bear, starring alongside Kevin James. The film had an all-star cast including Vince Vaughn, Jason Bateman, Kristen Bell, and Kristen Davis. Favreau starred and wrote the film Couples Retreat in 2009. He was in the film I Love You, Man and voiced Hurley in G-Force. Later, in the ’90s, Favreau appeared in the television sitcom Friends as Mike, Monica’s millionaire boyfriend.Ģ009 was a busy year in terms of acting for Favreau, appearing in three comedies in a single year. After that, Favreau and Vaughn worked together on their breakout movie Swingers. That is where he met frequent co-star Vince Vaughn, who also had a small role in the film. His Incredibly Dynamic Career (Jaguar PS/) Acting Creditsįavreau got his start to his dynamic career in the early ’90s with a role in the sleeper hit Rudy. So, how much does the Avengers producer make? Let’s take a look at Jon Favreau’s net worth and how he spends his millions. He’s had incredible success in recent years for having a heavy hand in several Marvel and Disney movies, all of which have been major box office hits. Besides his acting credits, Favreau is an award-winning screenwriter, director, and producer. You may recognize Jon Favreau as Happy Hogan in the Marvel Universe or that comedian who is always starring alongside Vince Vaughn.
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Not to mention that if you aren’t working alone on the project, there’s no chance you won’t be using some kind of version control for collaboration.īut sadly, some very common tools are not seamlessly hookable with standard frameworks from the game dev community - for example, Git and Unity don’t always mix well by default. That’s when version control and versioning systems come in handy: They allow you to quickly implement solid management of your files and their history. More often than not, your code projects will start small, but they will grow larger as time passes… and you’ll eventually be left with hundreds or even thousands of files to manage, with lots of versions and re-updates. It also gives you the ability to use CI/CD services such as Codemagic to build, test, and publish your Unity app. TL DR: Even though Unity does not default to Git for version control, it is possible to use Git for Unity projects. Something like might let you auto-configure the Git credential helper in the docker instance based on environment variables you pass to it (such as the GIT_PRIVATE_TOKEN one I saw in the snippet you shared).This post has been updated in July 2022 to introduce some fixes to the codemagic.yaml file in the sample project, and to reflect that you no longer need to contact Codemagic solution engineers to set up Unity machines for you: You start using Unity on Codemagic right away, as it is preinstalled on Mac, Linux and Windows build machines. This is what the Git credentials helper does. You need to configure your Git credentials in the docker container so that Git commands executed in the container can use them. CI actions that can be configured with tokens will include them in the Git commands they execute behind the scenes, but Git commands executed by arbitrary scripts and programs within the container will not know about the tokens, let alone how to use them. Private access tokens are not, in themselves, a mechanism that automatically provides authentication in Git commands performed on the command line. These token can be used with HTTPS only according to the Github docs. Private access tokens are essentially additional passwords that you can use to authenticate with your user account instead of providing your password. My understanding is that configuring the private token in your GameCI configuration allows the Github Actions themselves to use it when performing actions, but doesn't affect Git commands not executed directly by the implemented actions. environment variables passed as also not something that Unity/UPM uses or knows about. Hi docker image is passed the GIT_PRIVATE_TOKEN environment variable, which is not a standard Git environment variable as far as I know. env BUILD_TARGET=StandaloneLinu圆4 -env BUILD_NAME=StandaloneLinu圆4 -env BUILD_PATH=build/StandaloneLinu圆4 -env BUILD_FILE=StandaloneLinu圆4 -env VERSION=0.0.124 -env ANDROID_VERSION_CODE=124 -env GITHUB_REF=refs/heads/WIP-CI-SmokeTest -env GITHUB_SHA=3c5fa83f784b6fd0c3c8538748a1942b5295c819 -env GITHUB_REPOSITORY=vr-bits/UnitySensei -env GITHUB_ACTOR=RobTranquillo -env GITHUB_WORKFLOW=SmokeTest Unity 2019 LTS -env GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=workflow_dispatch -env GITHUB_WORKSPACE=/github/workspace -env GITHUB_ACTION=_game-ci_unity-builder -env GITHUB_EVENT_PATH=/home/runner/work/_temp/_github_workflow/event.json -env RUNNER_OS=Linux -env RUNNER_TOOL_CACHE=/opt/hostedtoolcache -env RUNNER_TEMP=/home/runner/work/_temp -env RUNNER_WORKSPACE=/home/runner/work/UnitySensei -env UNITY_SERIAL -env GITHUB_WORKSPACE=/github/workspace -env GIT_PRIVATE_TOKEN=*** -volume /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_home:/root:z -volume /home/runner/work/_temp/_github_workflow:/github/workflow:z -volume /home/runner/work/UnitySensei/UnitySensei:/github/workspace:z -volume /home/runner/work/_actions/game-ci/unity-builder/v2/dist/default-build-script:/UnityBuilderAction:z -volume /home/runner/work/_actions/game-ci/unity-builder/v2/dist/platforms/ubuntu/steps:/steps:z -volume /home/runner/work/_actions/game-ci/unity-builder/v2/dist/platforms/ubuntu/entrypoint.sh:/entrypoint.sh:z unityci/editor:ubuntu-2019.4.29f1-linux-il2cpp-1 /bin/bash -c /entrypoint.sh usr/bin/docker run -workdir /github/workspace -rm -env UNITY_LICENSE -env UNITY_SERIAL=XXX -env UNITY_VERSION=2019.4.29f1 -env PROJECT_PATH=. Regis, EDITION, Marriott Vacation Club, Marriott Grand Residence Club, Sheraton Vacation Club, Westin Vacation Club, Design Hotels, and at The Phoenician Residences, a Luxury Collection Residence Club, Scottsdale. Guaranteed Room Type is not available at The Ritz-Carlton, Ritz-Carlton Reserve, St. The Guaranteed Room Type benefit does not cover room upgrades. A Platinum Elite Member or above who makes a reservation on the same day they plan to arrive at the property is not eligible to receive the Guaranteed Room Type benefit. If guarantee is not met, guest compensation applies. Platinum Elite, Titanium Elite and Ambassador Elite members will receive guaranteed priority for their requested type of room. Everywhere else, smoking/non-smoking preferences are honored based on availability exact bed sizes may vary. We’ll always honor your bed type request at our locations throughout the U.S. When making a reservation, be sure to note your Member number and room/bed preferences. $50 USD (SpringHill Suites, Residence Inn) 25 USD (Fairfield by Marriott, TownePlace Suites)ĥ00 points per stay or amenity or breakfast in restaurant per night of stay for Member +1ĥ00 points per stay or breakfast in restaurant per night of stay for Member +1 SpringHill Suites, Fairfield by Marriott, Residence Inn, TownePlace Suites Properties with lounge - 500 Points per stay and breakfast in lounge - if lounge is closed, breakfast in restaurant per night of stay for Member +1ĥ00 Points per stay or F&B amenity per stay or $10 USD F&B credit per night of stay Properties without lounge: 500 Points per stay or F&B amenity per stay or $10 USD F&B credit per night of stay for Member +1** Vistana properties provide Elite Welcome Gift only to Members who are not Vistana Owners using their ownership interest.ĥ00 Points per stay or $10 USD F&B credit per night of stay for Member +1** The Ritz-Carlton, Ritz-Carlton Reserve, EDITION, Marriott Vacation Club, Marriott Grand Residence Club, Design Hotels™, Homes & Villas by Marriott International. 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The Ritz-Carlton®, Ritz-Carlton Reserve®, St. Platinum, Titanium and Ambassador Elite members receive: BrandĮDITION®, The Luxury Collection®, W® Hotels, JW Marriott®, Marriott Hotels®, Sheraton®, Delta Hotels®, Le Méridien®, Westin®, Autograph Collection®, Renaissance® Hotels, Tribute Portfolio®, Gaylord Hotels®Īll Elite members receive: $200 USD + 90,000 pointsĬourtyard®, Four Points®, SpringHill Suites®, Protea Hotels®, Fairfield by Marriott®, AC Hotels®, Aloft®, Moxy® Hotels, Residence Inn®, TownePlace Suites®, Element® To be eligible, you must provide your member number when making a reservation. If for some reason we’re unable to honor your reservation, we’ll pay for your accommodations that night at a nearby hotel and compensate you for the inconvenience. Since I am more interested in it, it comes easier for me." Bogdanovich was quoted as saying, "I have more affection, more affinity for the past. This was director Peter Bogdanovich's second film photographed in black and white, the first being The Last Picture Show (1971). One important aspect of Paper Moon is Laszlo Kovacs' celebrated black and white cinematography. Included are such Depression era standards as "A Picture of Me Without You," "Mississippi Mud," "About a Quarter To Nine," "Georgia On My Mind." "After You've Gone," and "The Music Goes Round and Round." The music in the background and on the radio was culled from the record collection of Rudi Fehr. The soundtrack is a crucial piece of the film's captivating milieu. Paper Moon became an unsuccessful, short-lived television series in 1974, starring Christopher Connelly and future two-time Oscar winner Jodie Foster. Ryan O'Neal said that he hoped that Paper Moon would exonerate him from the overwhelming success of Love Story (1970), a film he found hard to live down and which threatened to typecast him as an Ivy League yuppie. The other Academy Award nominations for Paper Moon were for Best Sound, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actress Madeline Kahn who almost steals the movie with her sad-funny portrayal of Trixie Delight, a pathetic carnival stripper. Bogdanovich said later that working with Tatum O'Neal was "one of the most miserable experiences of my life." Nevertheless, the end result won Tatum the Best Supporting Actress Oscar, making her the youngest actress to ever win that award. It was Tatum's first film role and, from most reports, she was difficult on the set. Luckily, the assignment fell to Peter Bogdanovich who cast Ryan O'Neal and his daughter Tatum. Originally, Paul Newman and his daughter, Nell Potts, were to star in Paper Moon with John Huston as the director but the project fell through. In fact, there is a homage to Ford in the scene where Moses and Addie are in a diner and across the street, the movie house is playing Ford's Steamboat 'Round the Bend (1935). It's hard to say why he went off the tracks on those subsequent productions but Paper Moon is a winner all the way, from its evocative black and white cinematography that perfectly captures the Midwest during the Depression to the vintage soundtrack which includes tunes performed by Ozzie Nelson, Hoagy Carmichael, and Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra.īogdanovich, who was a film critic before he became a filmmaker, was heavily influenced by the work of Howard Hawks and John Ford and you can see their influence throughout this film the humor has the sharpness of Hawks' best comedies while the characters and settings recall the work of Ford and his affection for rural America. Johnson (Imogene), Jessie Lee Fulton (Miss Ollie).īased on the novel Addie Pray by Joe David Brown, Paper Moon was Peter Bogdanovich's last popular success before a string of flops like Daisy Miller (1974), At Long Last Love (1975), and Nickelodeon (1976) made him box-office poison in the mid-seventies. Screenplay: Alvin Sargent, based on the novel by Joe David BrownĬast: Ryan O'Neal (Moses Pray), Tatum O'Neal (Addie Loggins), Madeline Kahn (Trixie Delight), John Hillerman (Deputy Sheriff Hardin/Jess Hardin), P.J. In record time, Moses enlists her as a partner in his deception of unsuspecting rubes. However, Moses' new traveling companion is no angel (she smokes and curses) and she's a quick study in the art of the hustle. He soon finds himself pressured into escorting the young orphan to relatives in St. While attending the funeral of one of his former girlfriends, Moses discovers that the deceased left behind a nine-year-old daughter named Addie. During the Depression era, a traveling salesman named Moses Pray makes his living in the mid-West conning widows into buying his Bibles. “Paramount+ Movie Nights at Bryant Park will build upon the storied annual event, serving as the perfect way for Paramount+ to highlight some of the very best offerings from our ever-growing mountain of movies for everyone to enjoy,” said Domenic DiMeglio, the EVP and CMO of Paramount Streaming. It's an impressive lineup, which is no surprise given that Paramount is the movie studio behind such iconic flicks as The Godfather trilogy, the Indiana Jones franchise and horror favorites like Scream, Friday the 13th and A Quiet Place. The newly dubbed "Paramount+ Movie Nights at Bryant Park" series will launch on Monday, June 12, and will run through Monday, August 14. “Movie Nights is one of Bryant Park’s most popular series and with the support of Paramount+, we can continue to provide free high quality outdoor movie screenings for New Yorkers and visitors for many more years to come,” said Dan Biederman, the President of the Bryant Park Corporation. RECOMMENDED: Here are all the movies you can watch on an NYC rooftop this summer (Here’s to many more summers of mad dashing across that famous lawn for optimum blanket space!) The streaming juggernaut has entered into a multiyear deal with Bryant Park to support its outdoor movie series, which is celebrating its 30th anniversary this summer, making it the park’s longest-running program. The beloved Movie Nights series is coming back to Bryant Park this summer, and it’s got an exciting new partner: Paramount+. The brand he tried was Normfest Bremsenreiniger MC-1, a German brand that according to its Safety Data Sheet contains only hydrocarbons like alkanes, butane, and propane. He suspected that they might contain acetone, which is prone to yield unfortunate results with solder resist and silkscreen on PCBs, so some tests were in order. ’s search for a cheaper and perhaps more readily available substitute for his usual dedicated flux cleaner lead him to try automotive brake cleaner on a few test boards. But don’t fret: depending on where you live, alternative PCB cleaning solutions may be as close as your nearest auto parts store. If you don’t, you’re probably out of luck, since the COVID-19 pandemic has pretty much cleared IPA out of the retail market. However, using flux generally helps achieve better and more reliable solder joints.If you’re in the habit of using isopropyl alcohol to clean your PCBs after soldering, you probably have a nice big jug of the stuff stashed away. With proper techniques and materials, such as a clean metal surface and the right solder, you can successfully solder two pieces of copper pipe together without relying on flux or similar products. Yes, it is possible to solder copper pipe without using flux. It is important to thoroughly clean and remove flux residues after soldering to prevent long-term damage. The flux can corrode the pipe at the joint and may spread throughout the system, causing further corrosion. Leaving flux on a copper pipe can lead to corrosion and other issues over time. What happens if you leave flux on copper pipe? Flux helps create strong and conductive solder joints, which is why it is recommended for soldering. No matter how clean the metal surface is, flux is needed to make the solder stick properly. Soldering without flux can result in weak and ineffective solder joints. These functions contribute to the formation of strong and reliable solder joints. It serves multiple purposes, including removing oxides, promoting wetting, enhancing solder flow, and preventing re-oxidation. Yes, flux is an essential component in electronic soldering. By considering the type of soldering you will be doing, the type of metal you will be working with, the environmental factors in your soldering area, and your level of experience, you can select the flux that is best suited for your specific needs.įrequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. In ConclusionĬhoosing the right soldering flux is an important part of the soldering process. As you gain more experience, you may want to experiment with different types of flux to find the one that works best for your specific needs. If you are a beginner, a rosin-based flux is typically the easiest to work with and produces good results. If you are working in a confined space or in an area with poor ventilation, a water-soluble flux may be a better choice because it does not produce as many harmful fumes as other types of flux.įinally, consider the level of experience you have with soldering. Different fluxes are better suited for certain metals, so be sure to choose a flux that is compatible with the metal you are working with.Īdditionally, you should consider the environmental factors in your soldering area. It is also important to consider the type of metal you will be soldering. For general soldering applications, a rosin-based flux is a good option. If you are working on electronics, a no-clean flux is likely the best choice. When choosing a soldering flux, the most important factor to consider is the type of soldering you will be doing. It is often used in electronics manufacturing because it does not leave behind any residue that could interfere with the functioning of the finished product. No-clean flux is a type of flux that does not need to be cleaned off after the soldering is complete. This makes it a good choice for use in environments where the use of solvents is not allowed or where a clean, residue-free finish is desired. Water-soluble flux is similar to rosin-based flux but is designed to be cleaned off with water instead of a solvent. However, it can leave behind a sticky residue that must be cleaned off after the soldering is complete. It is made from natural resins and is effective at removing oxides and other contaminants from the surfaces to be soldered. Rosin-based flux is the most common type and is typically used for general soldering purposes. The most common types are rosin-based flux, water-soluble flux, and no-clean flux. There are several different types of soldering flux, each with their own unique properties and uses. It is essential for preparing the surfaces to be soldered and removing any contaminants that may prevent the solder from adhering properly. Soldering flux is a chemical cleaning agent used in the soldering process. Explore Your Options of Soldering Flux What is Soldering Flux and Why Do You Need It? All employment decisions will be made without unlawful discrimination because race, color, religion, sex, sex stereotyping, pregnancy (which includes pregnancy, childbirth, and medical conditions related to pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding), gender, gender identity, gender expression, national origin, age, mental or physical disability, ancestry, medical condition, marital status, military or veteran status, citizenship status, sexual orientation, genetic information, or any other status protected by applicable law. Assistant Buyer - MLB, Corporate Indianapolis, Assistant Buyer - MLB, Apply Now. We will consider for employment all qualified applicants, including those with criminal histories, in a manner consistent with the requirements of applicable state and local laws, including but not limited to all local Fair Chance Ordinances.Ulta Beauty is an equal employment opportunity employer. Qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to their race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, protected veteran status or disabled status or, genetic information. To that end, we strive to recruit and maintain a workforce that meaningfully represents the diverse and culturally rich communities that we serve. Discovery is committed to being an employer of choice, not just a good place to work, but a great and inclusive place to work. Employees with approved exemptions due to health or religious reasons must abide by weekly rigorous COVID-19 testing protocols.ĭiscovery Communications, Inc. Discovery will consider requests for exemption from this requirement upon an offer of employment.
Unfortunately, although Switch Control would let Scheresky control a Mac using a sip-and-puff switch or a head switch, such solutions would be both far slower than voice and a literal pain in the neck. When Scheresky complained to Apple’s accessibility team about macOS’s limitations, they suggested the Switch Control feature, which enables users to move the pointer (along with other actions) by clicking a switch. Nor does Apple have anything like Nuance’s mouse commands for moving and clicking the mouse pointer. Support for cursor positioning and mouse button events: Although Scheresky acknowledges that macOS’s Dictation Commands are pretty good and provide decent support for text cursor positioning, macOS has nothing like Nuance’s MouseGrid, which divides the screen into a 3-by-3 grid and enables the user to zoom in to a grid coordinate, then displaying another 3-by-3 grid to continue zooming.Also, Apple’s speech recognition isn’t continuous-it works for only a few minutes before stopping and needing to be reinvoked. But Scheresky believes it needs to become speaker-dependent, so it can learn from your corrections to improve recognition accuracy. Support for speaker-dependent continuous speech recognition: Currently, macOS’s speech recognition is speaker-independent, which means that it works pretty well for everyone.Scheresky isn’t asking Apple to provide such custom vocabularies, but he needs to be able to add custom words to the vocabulary to carry out his work. Support for user-added custom words: Every profession has its own terminology and jargon, which is part of why there are legal, medical, and law enforcement versions of Dragon for Windows.He has suggested several ways that Apple needs to improve macOS speech recognition to make it a viable alternative to Dragon Professional Individual: TidBITS reader Todd Scheresky is a software engineer who relies on Dragon Professional Individual for his work because he’s a quadriplegic and has no use of his arms. Some level of voice control of the Mac is also available via Dictation Commands, but again, it’s not as powerful as what was available from Dragon Professional Individual. What about Apple’s built-in accessibility solutions? macOS does support voice dictation, although my experience is that it’s not even as good as dictation in iOS, much less Dragon Professional Individual. This move is a blow to professional users-such as doctors, lawyers, and law enforcement-who depended on Dragon for dictating to their Macs, but the community most significantly affected are those who can control their Macs only with their voices. The continuous speech-to-text software was widely considered to be the gold standard for speech recognition, and Nuance continues to develop and sell the Windows versions of Dragon Home, Dragon Professional Individual, and various profession-specific solutions. In October 2018, Nuance announced that it has discontinued Dragon Professional Individual for Mac and will support it for only 90 days from activation in the US or 180 days in the rest of the world. 1674: Proxy icons boost productivity, Arc 1.5 tab syncing, Backblaze price increase, which iPhone weather apps do you use?.1675: Apple “Wonderlust” event, OS security updates, Apple CSAM pullback, Mozilla car privacy report, iPhone weather apps, bike tour iPhone photos, do you use the iPhone 14 Pro Always-On display?.1676: OS dates, iPhone 15 lineup, Apple Watch Series 9 & Ultra 2, USB-C AirPods Pro, USB-C cable advice, more from Wonderlust.1677: iOS 17.0.2 for iPhone 15, OS security updates, new AirPods features, restore Slack sidebar, Orion HDMI display app, Apple carbon neutrality reactions.1678: macOS 14 Sonoma available, two portable laptop stands, iPhone Always-On display poll results, which Web browsers do you use?. So, it should be something that you absolutely love. When it comes down to it, you’re the one that’s going to have to use the name regularly. Heck, you could even make up your own name, for that matter. You can use nouns, brand names, and all sorts of other options for weenie dog names. It doesn’t always have to make sense, and it doesn’t always have to be a traditional name either. Maybe you’ve liked the name for as long as you can remember and can’t wait to get a wiener dog puppy to use it on. And with their squat legs and long torsos, at times it looks like their bellies are almost scraping the ground Their small size and unique appearance provide plenty of inspiration for Dachshund names. Sometimes specific names just click, and there isn’t always a rhyme or reason for it. Weighing in at only 16-32 lbs and standing a mere 8-9 inches tall, the Dachshund is quite a small dog. Preference Image Credit: congerdesign, Pixabay Giving them a traditionally German name can seem fitting considering it’s authentic. If you want a valid name for their lineage, there are plenty of German names for your baby wiener dogs. Try to match their personality to the sounds of the alphabet. Also, certain letters carry more soothing sounds or more sharp sounds than others. Other wiener dog names can match soft, mild temperaments or naught, ornery ones. Specific names fit certain kinds of energies. Some names can be spunky and vibrant, fitting a very energetic girl or a boy Dachshund. Unless you already had one that you were sure of before even starting your search, you might want to get to know them first. Based on looks alone, names can get a little bit complicated. When you see pictures online or in person, it can sometimes be really hard to decide what to name them. Mini Winnie is quite healthy and is expected to live a long life.One of the best ways to find a name for your baby wiener dog is to look at their personality. Her owner says Mini Winnie looks exactly like Winnie looked when she was a puppy. Scientists took a skin sample from Winnie and created Mini Winnie. Winnie’s owner entered a contest to win the chance to have her dog cloned-a procedure that would usually cost over £60,000. The first British dog to be successfully cloned was a Dachshund named Winnie. Britain’s First Cloned Dog Was a Dachshund In 2013, another Dachshund named Scolly, who also lived to be 20, held the title. A Dachsie named Chanel held the record until 2009, when she died at 21 years old. Of the numerous dogs to hold the Guinness World Record for the oldest living dog, a few have been Dachshunds. Several Dachshunds Have Been the “World’s Oldest Dog”ĭachshunds typically live between 12 and 15 years, longer than most dog breeds. It’s not a very serious sport, since Dachshunds were never meant to be racing dogs, but it sure is a hoot. The Wienerschnitzel Weiner Nationals have been going on every year in Southern California since 1995. Olympic officials actually plotted that year’s marathon route in the shape of a Dachshund.ĭachshund races started in Australia in the 1970s and have since spread around the world. This was the first time the Olympics had a mascot. The official mascot of the 1972 Munich Olympic Games was a colorful Dachshund named Waldi. To counteract this effect, the AKC tried rebranding Dachshunds as “badger dogs,” among other names, but that didn’t stick. This association led to a decline in the breed’s popularity in America. They Were Temporarily Rebranded During World War Iĭachshunds were associated with Germany during World War I because they were used in a lot of propaganda, and Kaiser Wilhelm II had a well-known love for Dachshunds. The name was later shortened to “hot dog.” 5. But would you believe that the original name for the hot dog may have been the Dachshund sausage? The deli product received its name because it resembled the dog breed. Breeders probably crossed smooth Dachshunds with other dog breeds to produce the two other coat varieties.ĭachshunds are sometimes called “wiener dogs” because their long bodies resemble hot dogs. All Dachshunds used to have smooth coats, and the smooth variety is still the most popular. They Have Three Different Types of Coatsĭachshunds can have smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired coats. The standard Dachshunds weigh up to 35 pounds and were used to hunt badgers and wild boars. They Come in Two Sizesīreeders created two different sizes of Dachshunds - standard and miniature. Over time, they were bred in different varieties to hunt different kinds of prey. Despite their small size, Dachshunds are brave and fierce. The name “Dachshund” is actually German for “badger dog.” Dachshunds’ short legs keep them low to the ground to track scents, and their narrow bodies allow them to crawl into burrows, looking for badgers. Here are some interesting Dachshund facts you may not have known. But their long bodies and short legs were meant for more than just making humans fall in love with them. Dachshunds, affectionately called Dachsies, are adorable and determined dogs. N-dopants (NMOS) or P-dopants (PMOS) are heavily doped in the drain and source regions, while the substrate is doped with the opposite type (N-type for PMOS and P-type for NMOS). Below is a simplified representation of the NMOS and PMOS cross-sections. Photolithography and chemical etching are used to create geometric shapes. This method employs layer-by-layer semiconductor doping and oxide growth to produce N-type, P-type, and insulating areas. Silicon wafers serve as the foundation for MOS transistors. Every calculation in this article assumes VBS = 0 V, which eliminates the body effect. However, it is usually undesirable when the body node is not directly linked to the source voltage. The body effect alters the threshold voltage VT and can be utilized to adjust the transistor’s properties dynamically. The transistor will suffer from the body effect if the voltage between the body and the Source is not zero. The fourth port, known as the body, is attached to the transistor’s substrate. The Body-EffectĪlthough the Gate, Drain, and Source characterize the transistor’s operation, the MOSFET is essentially a four-pin device. NMOS and PMOS should, of course, be designed to work in a symmetrical manner. This ensures that the output pin is constantly connected to a predictable and stable voltage, which is crucial in digital systems. When the voltage VG is low, the NMOS is off and the PMOS is on, resulting in a low impedance path from the output to VCC when VG is high, the NMOS is on and the PMOS is off, resulting in a low impedance path to ground. One of the most common MOS structures, in particular, uses both: the CMOS (complementary MOS). NMOS and PMOS are also commonly employed in analog and digital microelectronics. The NMOS is more commonly employed due to its advantages however, many applications require the PMOS’s polarization characteristics. NMOS transistors have a smaller footprint than PMOS transistors for the same output current.PMOS transistors are less susceptible to noise.NMOS transistors have roughly half the ON resistance of PMOS transistors. NMOS transistors are faster than PMOS transistors.This has a significant impact on the K constant, resulting in a number of differences: Second, most carriers in NMOS and PMOS are not the same: NMOS employs electrons while PMOS uses holes. The drain current direction and voltage polarity are the most obvious: the threshold voltage VTH, the VGS, and the VDS are all negative. This has several ramifications for transistor functionality. The construction differs: NMOS employs N-type doped semiconductors as the Source and drains, with P-type as the substrate, whereas PMOS does the opposite. MOSFETs are divided into two types: NMOS and PMOS. PMOS is a low-cost technology with strong noise immunity. PMOS logic is used to describe logic gates and other digital devices that use PMOS. A PMOS will not conduct if the gate voltage is too high, but if the gate voltage is too low. Through an induced p-type channel, holes carry a current from the Source to the drain. When a positive voltage is placed between the Source and the Gate (and a negative voltage between the Gate and the Source), a p-type channel with opposing polarities is formed between the Source and the drain. A PMOS transistor has an n-type substrate and p-type Source and drain. PMOS (PMOSFET) is a kind of MOSFET, as previously stated. However, when the circuit is idling, circuits with NMOS logic gates dissipate static power because DC Current passes through the logic gate when the output is low. NMOS logic is simple to design and produce. Cut-off, triode, and saturation are the three modes of operation in an NMOS. NMOS logic is used to describe logic gates and other digital devices that use NMOSs. This permits an n-type channel to be formed between the Source and the drain, with electrons carrying a current from the Source to the drain via an induced n-type channel. The holes in the body (p-type substrate) are forced away from the Gate when a voltage is applied. The n-type Source and drain, as well as a p-type substrate, make up an NMOS transistor. NMOS (NMOSFET) is a MOSFET type, as previously described. |
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